Making Natural Dies

Making Natural Dyes From Plants

Did you know that a great source for natural dyes can be found right in your own back yard! Roots, nuts and flowers are just a few common natural ways to get many colors. Yellow, orange, blue, red, green, brown and grey are available. Go ahead, experiment!

Gathering plant material for dyeing: Blossoms should be in full bloom, berries ripe and nuts mature. Remember, never gather more than 2/3 of a stand of anything in the wild when gathering plant stuff for dying.

To make the dye solution: Chop plant material into small pieces and place in a pot. Double the amount of water to plant material. Bring to a boil, then simmer for about an hour. Strain. Now you can add your fabric to be dyed. For a stronger shade, allow material to soak in the dye overnight.

Getting the fabric ready for the dye bath: You will have to soak the fabric in a color fixative before the dye process. This will make the color set in the fabric.

Color Fixatives:

Salt Fixative (for berry dyes) 1/2 cup salt to 8 cups cold water

Plant Fixatives (for plant dyes) 4 parts cold water to 1 part vinegar

Add fabric to the fixative and simmer for an hour. Rinse the material and squeeze out excess. Rinse in cool water until water runs clear.

Dye Bath: Place wet fabric in dye bath. Simmer together until desired color is obtained. The color of the fabric will be lighter when its dry. Also note that all dyed fabric should be laundered in cold water and separately.

Muslin, silk, cotton and wool work best for natural dyes and the lighter the fabric in color, the better. White or pastel colors work the best.

NOTE: It's best to use an old large pot as your dye vessel. Wear rubber gloves to handle the fabric that has been dyed, the dye can stain your hands. It's also important to note, some plant dyes may be toxic, check with the Poison Control Center if unsure.

A listing of plant material available for dyes

Shades Of Orange	Shades Of Brown
- Bloodroot will give a good orange to reddish orange color. - Sassafras (leaves) - Onion skin - Lichen (gold) - Barberry (mahonia sp.) yellow orange (with alum) very strong & permanent. Any part of the plant will work. - Giant Coreopsis (Coreopsis gigantea) Yields bright permanent orange with alum. - Turmeric dyed cloth will turn orange or red if it is dipped in lye.	- Wild plum root will give a reddish or rusty brown. - Oak bark will give a tan or oak color. - Sumac (leaves) - Walnut (hulls) (deep brown)(wear gloves) - Tea Bags (light brown) - Juniper berries - Coffee grinds - Acorns (boiled) - Yellow dock (produces shades of brown on wool) - Beetroot (Dark Brown With FeSO4)
Shades Of Pink
- Strawberries - Cherries - Raspberries (red) - Roses and Lavender, with a little mint and some lemon juice to activate the alkaloids can make both a brilliant pink dye and a very tasty pink lemonade. - Lichens - A pink, brown, or wine colored dye can be produced from a lichen known as British soldiers.
Shades Of Blue - Purple	Shades Of Red
- Woad (first year leaves). Woad gives a pale to mid blue colour depending on the type of fabric and the amount of woad used. - Mulberries (royal purple) - Red cabbage - Elderberries (lavender) - Grapes (purple) - Blueberries - Cherry (roots) - Blackberry (strong purple) - Japanese indigo (deep blue) - Red Cedar Root (purple) - Red Maple Tree (purple)(inner bark)	- Red leaves will give a reddish brown color I use salt to set the dye. - Sumac (fruit) (light red) - Dandelion (root) - Beets (deep red) - Rose (hips) - Chokecherries - Madder - Hibiscus Flowers (dried) - Kool-aid
Shades Of Gray - Black	Shades Of Red - Purple
- Iris (roots) - Sumac (leaves) (Black) - Carob pod (boiled) will give a gray to cotton	- Pokeweed (berries) - Hibiscus (flowers)(dark red or purple ones) make a red-purple dye. - Daylilies (old blooms)
Shades Of Green	Shades Of Peach/Salmon
- Artemisia species provide a range of greens from baby's breath to nettle green. - Spinach (leaves) - Black-Eyed Susans - Grass (yellow green) - Nettle - Plantain Roots - Lily-of-the-valley (light green) be careful what you do with the spent dye bath. The plant is toxic so try to avoid pouring it down the drain into the water supply. - Barberry root (wool was dyed a greenish bronze-gold) - Red onion (skin) (a medium green, lighter than forest green)	- Broom Flower - Virginia Creeper (all parts); alum mordant; Peach. - Achiote powder (annatto seed - Plum tree (roots) (salmon color on wool with alum)

Shades Of Yellow/Wheat

- Saffron (yellow)

- Syrian Rue (glows under black light)

- Red Clover (whole blossom, leaves and stem); alum mordant; Gold.

- Yellow cone flower (whole flower head); chrome mordant; Brass to Greeney-Brass.

- Onion (skins)

- Marigold (blossoms)

- Willow (leaves)

- Queen Anne's Lace

- Burdock

- Celery (leaves)

- Golden Rod (flowers)

- Sumac (bark)

- Weld (bright yellow)

- Cameleon plant (golden)

- Dandelion flower

- Osage Orange also known as Bois d'arc or hedgeapple ( heartwood, inner bark, wood, shavings or sawdust) (pale yellow)

- Daffodil flower heads (after they have died); alum mordant

- Mullen (leaf and root) pale yellow. *careful, because the little fuzzy hairs can make one itchy!

- Hickory leaves (yellow) if plenty of leaves are boiled and salt added.

- Tea ( ecru color)

- Yellow, Curly, Bitter, or Butter Dock (despite various leaf shapes, all have a bright yellow taproot) gives you a yellow/flesh color.

- White mulberry tree (bark) Cream color onto white or off-white wool. Alum mordant.

- Paprika ( shade of pale yellow - light orange)

- Beetroot (yellow) (alum & K2Cr2O7)

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